ELSEIF
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TECH Signal 411

Categorization with NLP

WHY IT MATTERS

This is a practical example of solving a classification problem without training data or ML infrastructure, which is relevant for small projects where data collection isn't feasible. The approach—normalize input to sorted word stems, then match against a manually curated ordered term list with bigram disambiguation—shows a concrete tradeoff between model complexity and maintainability. Only one feed carried this, so it's a single-author writeup inviting peer critique rather than a widely validated technique.

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The three things worth knowing

01

The pipeline lowercases input, normalizes to NFD Unicode form to strip accents, tokenizes into words, applies Porter stemming, and sorts the resulting stems to produce a stable lookup key.

02

A CSV database of unigrams and bigrams with two precedence groups—derivations (e.g., juice, milk, oil) ranked above raw ingredients (e.g., apple, olive, oat)—resolves conflicts where a single word is ambiguous.

03

Bigrams handle multi-word terms like "spaghetti squash" or "apple sauce" that no single unigram can correctly categorize, with bigrams checked before unigrams within each precedence group.

THE CLUSTER

Same story, 1 feed.

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