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Anthropic model formalizes Fermat's Last Theorem in Lean, completing Wiedijk's 100-challenge benchmark

An Anthropic internal model used the prove2.me platform to produce a complete Lean formalization of Fermat's Last Theorem, generating over 13.4 million lines of code in an 11-day period and finishing the last item on Freek Wiedijk's 20-year-old list of 100 formalization challenges.

WHY IT MATTERS

The formalization was produced by an AI model in 11 days rather than by years of human effort, demonstrating that large-scale autoformalization of complex mathematical literature is now feasible. For anyone building or relying on formal verification, this signals that automated tools may soon handle end-to-end formalization of hard material, though the resulting artifacts can be enormous and slow to compile, this proof takes nearly 20 times as long as Lean's entire mathematics library on a 96-core machine.

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The three things worth knowing

01

Anthropic's internal model formalized a complete proof of Fermat's Last Theorem in Lean via the prove2.me platform, producing over 13.4 million lines of code in an 11-day period.

02

The proof uses the Darmon, Diamond, Taylor 1995 exposition rather than the modern proof, and completes Freek Wiedijk's list of 100 formalization challenges, a 20-year-old benchmark.

03

The author's EPSRC-funded project continues because it promises pull requests to Lean's mathlib and a human-exploitable dynamic document, neither of which Anthropic's work provides.

THE CLUSTER

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xenaproject.wordpress.com via Lobsters FLT: Anthropic has beaten me to it Open ↗
xenaproject.wordpress.com via Hacker News Fermat's Last Theorem: Anthropic has beaten me to it Open ↗