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JWST finds three supermassive black holes in galaxy J0148-4214, two on collision course

Astronomers using JWST identified three actively feeding supermassive black holes in the distant galaxy J0148-4214, with two just 620 light-years apart and expected to merge within a few hundred million years.

WHY IT MATTERS

This first-of-its-kind observation provides empirical data for models of black hole and galaxy evolution in the early universe, suggesting merging as a rapid growth mechanism. For computational astrophysics, the measured masses and accretion rates, including one black hole exceeding the Eddington limit, offer concrete constraints for simulation inputs.

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The three things worth knowing

01

Three supermassive black holes (80 million, 0.6 million, and 2 million solar masses) were found in a single galaxy observed 1.2 billion years after the Big Bang.

02

Two central black holes sit just 620 light-years apart and are expected to merge within a few hundred million years.

03

The 0.6 million solar mass black hole is accreting above the Eddington limit, challenging basic theories of black hole growth.

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