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Amazon destroys rare books to scan content for AI training data
A 404 Media investigation revealed that Amazon buys large quantities of books, including rare titles, cuts off their bindings to scan them for AI training data, and destroys the physical copies in the process.
Amazon's destructive scanning contrasts sharply with the Internet Archive's preservation-first approach, yet Amazon claims fair use while the Internet Archive faces publisher lawsuits. The irreversible destruction of rare books removes physical artifacts that carry historical and intellectual value beyond their extractable text.
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Amazon employees at a Las Vegas warehouse called VGT3 cut book bindings and scan contents for AI training, destroying the physical books.
The operation acquires rare books with limited circulation, eliminating copies that hold historical, intellectual, and sentimental value beyond their text.
The Internet Archive digitizes books non-destructively one page at a time but faces lawsuits, while Amazon claims fair use for its destructive process.
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