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Schizophrenia synaptic loss is left-biased, follows brain's molecular wiring, and starts in left frontal lobe

PET imaging shows schizophrenia involves widespread synaptic loss that is left-biased, follows the brain's molecular and connectivity architecture, and may start in a left frontal lobe.

WHY IT MATTERS

Schizophrenia gives researchers a concrete target for intervention, suggesting synaptic loss is not random but tied to the brain's chemistry and wiring. For engineers, it shows that PET-based synaptic density mapping can reveal disease patterns that differ from MRI volume changes, and that structural connectivity models can predict where pathology begins.

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The three things worth knowing

01

PET scans of 122 people, including 29 with schizophrenia, showed widespread synaptic loss in frontal, temporal, and memory/emotion regions.

02

Synaptic loss was considerably greater on the left side of the brain than the right.

03

Computer simulations using structural connections identified a left frontal lobe area as a likely starting point for the spread of synaptic loss.

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